Paris (31st Will get-tenth Summer, 1886), ide trimcslre, 1893; “Los angeles Derniere partie inconnue du littoral de- la S S2
Fahri, who was simply the last prop of Khalifs of your own Eastern within the Spain, and you can was beheaded by order from Abd emergency room-Rahman, about A.H. 140 (A great.D. 757). (143) The highest part of your own Jebel Beni Hassan, Mount Anna (seven,250 feet.) might be capped having accumulated snow (wherein this new editor can be vouch from individual observance) out-of November to the prevent of April. The newest Gomera slopes provides sometimes spots from snowfall later in June, and lots of of the elevations regarding Metiwa Este-Bahar nation, provides, because the viewed about shore, a snow covering in that few days. These types of Beni Hassan communities will still be, like in Leo’s date, strongly established, as well as the some body, an unwell-lookin put, bear the new reputation for are incorrigible robbers, just who object to virtually any visitors entering its nation. A short while ago, they actually raided the fresh new harem of your own Huge Vizier in his passage to help you Rabat, as well as endangered the Sultan himself.-Tissot, Bull, de los angeles Soc. Ge’og. Paris., egara. Anjera are a properly-identified section of the ElRarb province, and this harbours tribesmen who from time to time supply the Sultan’s member aching dilemmas. (145) Guadres, Vateras, or Huat. Idris out-of Marmol are Uad Ras, this new highlands populated because of the a great Berber tribe of this identity. It’s the ” Dj-Uad Ras” regarding Schnell’s map, new ” Ouad Ras” off Tissot’s. This new ” battle off Wad-Ras” was the decisive action regarding Spanish battle of 1859-sixty. However the name is derived from new blast of that name (note 137), and this goes up about Uad Ras, that’s a beneficial tributary, or even actually, since El-Bekri takes into account it, the main newest of Martil, otherwise El-Jalu. (146) That it passage is the competition away from Navas de- Tolosa, proven to the Moors as Hisn este-Ukab, the Eagle’s Palace, or simply ElUkab, in which toward sixteenth July, 1212, not “new yeere of our Lord 1160”, no matter if An effective.H. 609, that’s considering precisely, matches into the proper go out (p. 358, Bk. ii, mention 72). Nor was it “Jomed en-Naser li Din Illah, which missing which flipping-point in the latest Arab hold abreast of The country of spain. Yussuf (el-Mostanser) is their kid. This new computation from 285 years because which have elapsed anywhere between this battle while the fall out-of Granada try precise, and therefore without a doubt it could not if the An excellent.D. 1160 was approved because the Religious day and age similar. This is certainly offered in the early versions out of Ramusio, though whether or not, as with this or any other instances, extra by the editor as part of Leo’s manuscript, it is now impossible to say. The latest not very judiciously changed reprint regarding 1837, hence omits most of the competitors regarding the Religious schedule, in this instance leaves the fresh new erroneous A beneficial. 147) Beni Hued-fiteh, otherwise Beni Gued el-Fetoh off Marmol, a group
D. i]6o
of your Beni Ghorfit, just who lived not as away from El-Uted, which was known for the Manhar (or aqueduct). (148) Er-Rif, Riff, Rif, Reef, as Massif to your Mediterranean coast out of Morocco is named, is one of the areas of this new Tıklayın empire extremely familiar by the identity yet the very least known. New crazy Berber inhabitants, nevertheless pirates when options also provides, persistently refuse immediately to permit one complete stranger to penetrate the fastnesses. Possibly the Sultan considers it prudent not to problems this ” vnciuill and you may rude anybody”; and more than once the hapless officials of one’s own race’ who have naughty their disapproval was indeed slain. Leo’s description still applies, as far as will be read about components of the country that happen to be skirted here and there. The ” Rifi ” try Mohammedans, but, like many of your Berbers, not as rigorous ones : smoking, sipping drink, and you will eating the new tissue of one’s insane boar. It pay just what tribute it will offer into Sultan in mules, honey, and other country produce, and to this day the brand new lion-a little black variety-which was murdered away from for the majority of your adjacent parts from Morocco, remains troublesome regarding Riff. Truly the only Eu that traversed this country off northern in order to south, out of Alhucemas (which he phone calls Albouzema), or in other words Este-Mezenma in order to Taza, is actually Roland Fregus of Marseilles. The brand new goal is finished between the gth April and the nineteenth Tune, 1667. However,, unfortuitously, like many of your remarkable vacations out-of resellers at that months, the Sieur Roland’s novel opportunities have left absolutely nothing question of which geographers can make have fun with.-The fresh Family of a voyage converted to Mauritania into the Africk, etcetera. (Englished regarding French), 1671. The phrase ” rif” form regarding the Berber vocabulary ” new littoral”, that will be therefore just new Arabic ” Sahel”, and almost identical for the Latin ” ripa” together with French “rive, rivage” (Renou). Leo phone calls they “riviera”. ” The new riuer out-of Nocor ” ‘s the Wad N’Kur. The fresh new ” Rifi ” was indeed a lot of time split up from the remainder of the Berber brings, along with process of big date have not just contracted peculiarities out of lifetime and you may morals (certain perhaps not of your high), however they are said to be conveniently accepted by real provides. The fresh prominence of pornu/n Adami stated from the Leo is one throughout the given that obvious in the a Rifian as is the fresh bareing of one’s higher front teeth from the a very south nation Arab when checking some thing having curiosity. But completely the entire bearing of those out of Emergency room-Rif is attribute out-of challenging, separate mountaineers, which over twenty ages of invaders have gone still unconquered.-Rohlfs, ” Der Riff”, Deutsche Rundschau, 1894, pp. 193-198 ; Duveyrier, ” Itineraire de- Tlemsan an effective Melila”, Bull, de- Son. Ge’og.