Heterosexuals’ students had a aggressively tinged break up
(On chapter) friendfinder youngsters out-of lesbians / puzzled in their intimate name / gender opportunities / sexual direction. Wechsler Kindergarten and you will Number 1 Size from Cleverness or Wechsler Cleverness Measure for children-Modified, numerous screening having intercourse-character conclusion and you can intercourse term, while the Bene-Anthony Family members try. (PsycINFO Databases List. Copyright © 2002 from the American Mental Organization. All of the rights booked.)
This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)
Parent interviews was basically reviewed qualitatively to possess differences between reports regarding lesbian and heterosexual parents
Sullivan, M. (1996). Rozzie and you will Harriet? Sex and you may nearest and dearest designs from lesbian coparents. Sex and you may Society, ten, 747-767. In this post the author explores the methods where lesbian coparents split family, childcare, and paid down work to learn whether, as well as the education to which, they adopt egalitarian performs and you may loved ones preparations. Advised from the a brief history regarding U.S. homosexual liberation and you will friends politics, additionally the theoretical and you can empirical work on the family section out-of work by the sex, that it qualitative data away from 34 North Ca parents shows that fair practices-a cycle away from equal revealing-of the lesbian coparents may be the norm. Quicker frequently, new Rozzie and you may Harriet development off number 1 breadwinner/number 1 caregiver is provided, seem to with regards to differences in parents’ cousin money in addition to their need to render pupils an excellent “sense of family unit members.” The experience of this minority out-of couples reveals a division from labor that imitates progressive heterosexual requirement and you may features the brand new powerful bad aftereffect of economic dependency into ladies who are complete-date caregivers. (PsycINFO Databases Checklist. Copyright © 2002 of the Western Mental Connection. Most of the rights set aside.)