Context
Jamaica keeps high levels of adolescent sexual intercourse and you may maternity: Forty percent out of Jamaican women had been expecting until the many years from 20. Knowing the reproductive attitudes and you will decisions regarding teenagers old 14 or young s designed to combat teenage intercourse and you can childbearing.
Strategies
Analysis out-of an effective 1995 survey out-of 945 Jamaican pupils old 11-14 and you will pointers of a couple of attention-category talks which have a good subset of survey participants inside the 1996 try familiar with talk about brand new reproductive conclusion and you may thinking off reduced-money Jamaican youngsters likely to colleges from poor academic caliber.
Abilities
Sixty-four % of men said they’d educated sexual intercourse, than the six% of girls. Both children got wrong understanding of reproductive health and conclusion. Obviously discussed sex norms out of intimate conclusion was indeed sensed by the 12-year-olds on the notice teams and ideal one men perceive public support and you may stress getting intimately energetic. Conversely, ladies with sex, particularly if a maternity reveals the sexual activity, is branded because the with substandard ethical requirements. This type of societal norms probably swayed the newest dramatic differences when considering boys and you can people when you look at the advertised intimate sense.
Findings
New sexual thinking and you can choices away from more youthful kids inside the Jamaica features been notably designed from the sociocultural and you may gender norms one to posting mixed messages about sex and you will impose various other requirements away from decisions to own children. Gender-specific family relations lifetime studies are going to be brought certainly younger children during the Jamaica, not only those people entering adolescence. More youthful teens inside environment also need finest usage of relatives believe qualities.
- English
- Espanol
- Francais
When you look at the Jamaica, since the someplace else, teenage maternity gift ideas a life threatening social and you will social health problem. step 1 40 percent out-of Jamaican people was expecting at the least just after prior to they reach the age 20, and most 80% out-of teenage pregnancies are unplanned. Sexual activity starts while very young for some Jamaicans: Certainly one of young people old fifteen-17 who have been surveyed throughout the 1997 Reproductive Wellness Questionnaire (this new youngest decades-category learned), 38% of women and you can 64% of males said that have got sexual intercourse. Young adolescents is after they initiate sexual activity, this new more unlikely he’s to practice contraceptive, hence growing the chance of pregnancy.
Early childbirth often is of this an earlier female’s inability so you can over the woman studies, for this reason restricting this lady future business candidates and her individual along with her kid’s economic better-getting. Among adolescent women in the Jamaica exactly who gave birth in advance of their fourth season out of middle school, less than that-third gone back to college after the beginning of the child. 2 Boosting adolescent reproductive health and reducing teenage pregnancy costs is certainly Jamaica’s most useful priorities due to the new 1994 Around the globe Meeting on the Populace and you will Innovation (ICPD). Government entities intentions to standardize and you can strengthen relatives existence training applications and, one of other things, raise the means to access reproductive and you may household members considered attributes having teenagers. 3
Teenage sexual intercourse and you can maternity inside the Jamaica had been said to feel regarding the impoverishment, reasonable instructional accounts, the absence of men part designs home and you may a social perspective away from conservative intimate beliefs one to coexist that have tacit acceptance of early childbirth. cuatro
Jamaica’s degree system can also join very early sexual intercourse and you will unintended maternity. The Jamaican children bring a placement snap the link right now attempt after basic college. Teens who work well on this test (regarding 40% regarding Jamaican students) sit-in tech large universities otherwise academically strict antique higher universities one prepare her or him for school. Pupils who do maybe not get too on the position examination sit in “all-age” and you may “brand new supplementary” schools as well as have absolutely nothing danger of continued the degree outside the second top. The sort of university went to was associated with personal group, which have students and you can adolescents on lower socioeconomic strata even more more than likely as opposed to those regarding middle- and you may upper-class family to visit the new all the-age and the new second schools. People exactly who attend these are together with apt to be than simply children during the antique high colleges to experience lower care about-respect, a trait that may be regarding early sexual intercourse and maternity. 5